How is Turabian Notes different from Chicago Notes and Bibliography?

Both use footnotes and a bibliography, and Turabian is derived directly from Chicago. Turabian's guide is written for students and simplifies some aspects of the full Chicago Manual.

When should I use Turabian Notes vs Turabian Author-Date?

Notes and Bibliography is standard in history and the humanities. Author-Date is used in the sciences and social sciences. Your instructor or department will specify which to use.

Does a Turabian Notes paper need both footnotes and a bibliography?

Generally yes. Footnotes carry the citation details, and the bibliography lists all sources in alphabetical order. Some instructors waive the bibliography if footnotes are complete.

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What is Turabian (Notes & Bibliography)?

Turabian Notes and Bibliography is a simplified version of the Chicago Notes and Bibliography style, adapted for student research papers and theses. It uses numbered footnotes for citations and a bibliography at the end.

Turabian (Notes & Bibliography) FAQ

How is Turabian Notes different from Chicago Notes and Bibliography?: Both use footnotes and a bibliography, and Turabian is derived directly from Chicago. Turabian's guide is written for students and simplifies some aspects of the full Chicago Manual.
When should I use Turabian Notes vs Turabian Author-Date?: Notes and Bibliography is standard in history and the humanities. Author-Date is used in the sciences and social sciences. Your instructor or department will specify which to use.
Does a Turabian Notes paper need both footnotes and a bibliography?: Generally yes. Footnotes carry the citation details, and the bibliography lists all sources in alphabetical order. Some instructors waive the bibliography if footnotes are complete.