Does Bluebook use footnotes or in-text citations?

Law review writing under Bluebook uses footnotes for all citations. Court documents and legal memoranda follow the Practitioners' Format, which places citations inline in the text rather than in footnotes.

What does Bluebook citation cover?

Bluebook rules cover US cases, statutes, regulations, constitutions, international materials, books, journals, and internet sources, with specific rules for each source type.

Is Bluebook used outside the United States?

Bluebook is primarily a US legal citation standard. Other common legal citation styles include OSCOLA for UK law and AGLC for Australian law.

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What is Bluebook (Law Review)?

The Bluebook is the dominant legal citation system in the United States, used in law reviews, court documents, and legal scholarship. It uses footnote or endnote citations for law review writing and a different inline citation format (the Practitioners' Format) for court documents and legal memoranda.

Bluebook (Law Review) FAQ

Does Bluebook use footnotes or in-text citations?: Law review writing under Bluebook uses footnotes for all citations. Court documents and legal memoranda follow the Practitioners' Format, which places citations inline in the text rather than in footnotes.
What does Bluebook citation cover?: Bluebook rules cover US cases, statutes, regulations, constitutions, international materials, books, journals, and internet sources, with specific rules for each source type.
Is Bluebook used outside the United States?: Bluebook is primarily a US legal citation standard. Other common legal citation styles include OSCOLA for UK law and AGLC for Australian law.