How does APSA in-text citation work?

APSA uses parenthetical author-date citations in the text, for example (Jones 2019), with the full reference in an alphabetical reference list.

Is APSA similar to APA?

Both are author-date styles, but APSA differs in formatting details such as how author names, titles, and dates are presented. Always check the APSA Style Manual for your discipline.

What sources does APSA style cover?

APSA covers standard academic source types including journal articles, books, book chapters, government documents, and online sources commonly used in political science research.

APSA Citation Generator

Generate accurate APSA citations in seconds. Search by title, DOI, ISBN, or URL — or add references manually. Free, instant, and works for books, journal articles, websites, and more.

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What is APSA?

APSA (American Political Science Association) style is a citation style used in political science. It uses author-date in-text citations and an alphabetical reference list, with formatting conventions specific to the discipline.

How to cite in APSA

Worked examples generated by CiteOrbit:

Book: Kuhn, Thomas S. 1962. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Journal article: Hilal, Nishida. 2026. “Anxiety and Depression among Medical Students.” European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 8(1): 1–2. doi:10.24018/ejmed.2026.8.1.1.
Website: CiteOrbit. 2026. “What Is a Citation?” CiteOrbit. https://citeorbit.com/citation-generator (June 20, 2026).

APSA FAQ

How does APSA in-text citation work?: APSA uses parenthetical author-date citations in the text, for example (Jones 2019), with the full reference in an alphabetical reference list.
Is APSA similar to APA?: Both are author-date styles, but APSA differs in formatting details such as how author names, titles, and dates are presented. Always check the APSA Style Manual for your discipline.
What sources does APSA style cover?: APSA covers standard academic source types including journal articles, books, book chapters, government documents, and online sources commonly used in political science research.